Cervical cancer cells looked different under an microscope comparison to normal or healthy cells. Only a pathologist can identify these changes. You wouldn’t be able to see or touch cervical cancer on your own. A pathologist will notice the following features of cervical cancer cells:

•          Different size and shape.

•          Loss of structure or organization.

•          Increase in fluid inside the cell.

•          A darkened center.

Symptoms

• Earlier Stage (Often None): Significant to screening.
• Later on Stages:
  • Abnormal Bleeding: After menopause, Between periods, and after the sex.
  • Unusual Discharge: Watery, bloody or foul-smelling.
  • Pain: During persistent pelvic pain or intercourse.

Who was at risk to cervical cancer?

•          Screening history: People who had not Pap tests at usual intervals were much more likely to get on the cervical cancer (because Pap tests could detected precancerous cells).

•          HPV infection: Certain types of HPV causes an cervical cancer. Lowering the risk for HPV could lower the risk to cervical cancer.

•          Smoking: the risk of cervical cancer increases.

•          HIV infection: Persons with HIV having the higher-than-average risk of developed cervical cancer.

•          Had the weakened immune system: Having the weaker immune system makes the body unable to fightened infections.

There are some risk factors you can’t change or control. These are:

•          Family history: Cervical cancer might having a genetic component.

What were the complications of cervical cancer?

Earlier detection and treatment of cervical cancer were key to avoiding life-threatening complications of the disease.

Some possible complications of cervical cancer include:

•          Pain: Cancer could be painful when it spreaded out.

•          Bladder and bowel changes: Cervical cancer could cause urinary issues such as difficulty peeing. It could causes constipation.

•          Kidney damage: Kidney failure is a complication of advanced cervical cancer.

•          Blood clots: Your risk for blood clots increases because blood becomes “sticky” when you have cancer. This might slow the blood flow and lead to clot.

They could usage any of the following process to get on the sample of tissue from the cervix:

•          Punch biopsy: The provider usage the cutting tool with the round top to cut out the precancerous cells.

•          Endocervical curettage: This procedure involved an provider scraping the lining of cervix with spoon-shaped tool defined a curette.

How was the cervical cancer treated?

Radiation

Radiation therapy usage energy beams to killed cancer cells on the cervix. There were 2 kind of the radiation therapy:

•          External beam radiation therapy (EBRT): Focus higher-powered radiation at cancer from the machine outside the body.

•          Brachytherapy: Puts the radiation in or just closeby cancer.

Chemotherapy

Chemotherapy (chemo) usage drugs injected into the veins or taken by mouth to kill cancer cells. It enters the blood and was effective to killing up cells anywhere in the body. There were some drugs utilized for chemo and they could be combined. Chemo is often given in cycles. The length of the cycle and the schedule or frequency of chemotherapy varies depending on the drug used and where the cancer is in your body.

Surgery

Various type of surgery were utilized to treat up cervical cancer. Your provider could removing just the cancerous tissues when the cancer was in its earlier stages. Few of the most common type of surgery to cervical cancer involve:

•          Laser surgery: This surgery utilized the laser beam to burned off just the cancer cells.

•          Cryosurgery: This surgery freezed cancer cells, destroyed them.

•          Hysterectomy: This surgery involved the elimination of the cervix and uterus.

•          Trachelectomy: This procedure removed the upper chunk of the vagina but not uterus and the cervix.

•          Pelvic exenteration: This is the similar as the hysterectomy but also involves your bladder, vagina, rectum and slice of the colon, depend on where the cancer had spread.

Few persons might having a blend of treatments. The provider might usage radiation or chemotherapy to treated cancer that had spreaded or came back (recurred). Sometimes, the provider would usage chemotherapy and radiation before or after surgery.

Targeted therapy

Targeted drug treatment destroying particular cancer cells without damaged healthier cells. It worked by target proteins that controlled how cancer cells progress and spreaded. As scientists learned more about the cancer cells, they were able to designed better-targeted treatments that destroyed these proteins.

Immunotherapy

Its uses medicine to stimulated the immune system to recognized and destroyed cancer cells. Cancer cells pretended to be healthier to hiden from the immune system. Immunotherapy supported target these signals so the cancer cells could not trick the body into thinking it’s the healthier cell.

Prevention

Could cervical cancer be prevented?

There were certain things you could do to support preventing cervical cancer. Receiving regular gynecological exams and get on Pap tests were the most significant steps to taking towards preventing cervical cancer. Other things you could do are:

•          Get on the HPV vaccine (if you were eligible).

•          Usage of condoms or another barrier methods when you having sex.

•          Limited your sexual partners.

•          Stopped smoking and usage tobacco products.

When would I check out my healthcare provider?

You must contacted the healthcare provider if you developed abnormal or suspicious symptoms. Certain things to watch to involve:

•          Bleeding between after menopause or menstrual periods.

•          Watery vaginal discharge.

•          pain during sex and Pelvic pain.