Causes of bipolar disorder
Bipolar disorder appears to develop from a blend of factors, as per to the NIMH:
• Genetic factors: Bipolar disorder was more usual in people who have a family member with the condition. Several genetic features might be involved.
• Biological traits: Imbalances in neurotransmitters or hormones that affect the mind might play a role.
• Environmental factors: Life events, such as abuse, mental stress, a significant loss, or another traumatic event, may trigger an initial episode.
Treatment for bipolar disorder
Treatment aims to stabilizing the people mood and lessen the severity of symptoms. The aim is to support the people function effectively in regular life.
Treatment involving a combination of therapies, including:
• medication, such as:
o antipsychotic medications
o mood stabilizers
o antidepressants, in few cases
• psychotherapy, such as:
o cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT)
o family-focused therapy
• self-management strategies, such as:
o education on the condition
o learn to recognize the earlier symptoms of an episode
• complementary therapies, like as:
o exercise
o meditation
o self-care, like as get in consistent quality sleep
It could taking time to getting a correct diagnosis and explore a suitable treatment. Each human with bipolar disorder had different requirements, and symptoms vary wide way.
Types of bipolar disorder
Bipolar I disorder
The criteria for bipolar I disorder include:
• manic episodes that last at least 8 days, or manic symptoms severe enough they required immediate medical care
• possible depression episodes, typically lasting up to 2 weeks
• possible mixed episodes of both depressive and manic symptoms
Bipolar II disorder
Bipolar II disorder involving periods of hypomania. Depression was often the dominant state.
For a diagnosis of bipolar II disorder, a person should have had:
• one or more episodes of depression
• at least 1 hypomanic episode
• no other diagnosis to explaining the mood changes
A person with hypomania might felt good and function well, but their mood would not be stable. There was a risk that depression would followed.
Cyclothymia
The National Health Service (NHS) in the UK states that cyclothymia was a mild format of bipolar disorder.
Also signify as cyclothymic disorder, it involved recurring symptoms of hypomania and depression that were not intense enough or does not last long enough to qualified as full hypomanic or depression episodes.
Symptoms of bipolar disorder
Mania or hypomania
Mania and hypomania were elevated moods. Mania was generally more intense than the hypomania.
Symptoms can include:
• an increase in the energy and activity
• a feeling of restlessness
• excessively good, euphoric, or “higher” mood
• racing thoughts, talking quickly, or jump from one thought to another
• severe irritability
• difficulty concentrating
• a emotion of needing less sleep than usual
• unrealistic faith in one’s own ability and powers
• increasing sex drive
• behaviors that might be harmful, aggressive, or dangerous
• denying that something might be wrong
Some persons with bipolar disorder might spend a lot of money, usage recreational drugs, consuming alcohol, and participating in inappropriate and dangerous activities.
Depressive symptoms
During the episode of depression, a person might experience:
• anxiety and sadness
• changing in sleep patterns, such as:
o difficulty falling asleep
o waking up too pretty earlier
o sleeping too much
• restlessness or lethargy
• difficulty focused or making decisions
• talking slowly or finding it tough to say anything
• forgetfulness
• a lack of interest in activities, even ones the persons typically enjoys
• feeling unable to complete regular tasks
• feelings of hopelessness or worthlessness
In severe cases, a person might also experience suicidal thoughts or manners.
At what age does bipolar disorder started?
The average age of onset for the bipolar disorder was 25 years old. However, it could occur in the teenage years. It rarely occured in the childhood.
Could bipolar disorder goes away?
There was no cure for the bipolar disorder. It was a lifelong condition. However, people with bipolar disorder might experience periods of no symptoms. Ongoing treatment could covered manage symptoms and reducing the severity of episodes.
What could trigger bipolar disorder manic or depression episodes?
Triggers for the bipolar disorder mood episodes could include stress, changed in sleep, traumatic events, and substance usage. Triggers might vary from person to person.